關於Kidney的意思和用法的提問

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Q: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term, progressive deterioration of renal function. Almost every kind of kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure can cause CKD. CKD will lead to various kinds of complications; uremia, renal anemia and bone disorder.
Uremia is the condition that toxins, such as metabolites or excess mineral, accumulate in the body because the patient's kidney cannot excrete them. Hyperkalemia (too much potassium in the blood) can cause arrhythmia. The symptoms like uremic lung (resulting in pulmonary edema) or disorder in both central and peripheral nervous system can be seen in CKD patients.
Renal anemia sometimes occurs in the CKD patient. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone made in kidney, which has an important role in red blood cell production. CKD patients lack this hormone and suffer from anemia.
Bone disorder caused by CKD is called CKD-MBD (mineral and bone disorder). Kidney is a place that vitamin D is activated. Vitamin D helps absorb calcium from intestine. Lack of activated vitamin D can cause bone disorders like osteitis fibrosa, rickets and adynamic bone disease.
As for treatments of CKD, there are diet therapy and dialysis. The patients should eat low protein and low salt meal. 聼起來自然嗎?
A: × Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term, progressive deterioration of renal function.
✓ Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term, progressive deterioration of a patient's renal function.

× Almost every kind of kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure can cause CKD.
✓ Almost every kind of kidney disease, including diabetes and high blood pressure, can cause CKD.

× CKD will lead to various kinds of complications; uremia, renal anemia and bone disorder.
✓ CKD leads to multiple complications; such as uremia, renal anemia and bone disorder.

× Uremia is the condition that toxins, such as metabolites or excess mineral, accumulate in the body because the patient's kidney cannot excrete them.
✓ Uremia is a condition in which toxins, such as metabolites or excess minerals, accumulate in the body as the patient's kidneys fail to filter and excrete them.

× The symptoms like uremic lung (resulting in pulmonary edema) or disorder in both central and peripheral nervous system can be seen in CKD patients.
✓ Other symptoms, like uremic lung (resulting in pulmonary edema), and disorders in both the central and peripheral nervous system can be seen in CKD patients.

× Renal anemia sometimes occurs in the CKD patient.
✓ Renal anemia also sometimes occurs in the CKD patient.

× Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone made in kidney, which has an important role in red blood cell production.
✓ Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone made in the kidneys, which has an important role in red blood cell production.

× CKD patients lack this hormone and suffer from anemia.
✓ CKD patients lack this hormone and therefore, often suffer from anemia.

× Kidney is a place that vitamin D is activated.
✓ The Kidneys are also the organ system in which vitamin D is activated.

× Vitamin D helps absorb calcium from intestine.
✓ Vitamin D helps absorb calcium from the intestines.

× Lack of activated vitamin D can cause bone disorders like osteitis fibrosa, rickets and adynamic bone disease.
✓ Lack of activated vitamin D can cause bone disorders like osteitis fibrosa, rickets, and adynamic bone disease.

× As for treatments of CKD, there are diet therapy and dialysis.
✓ The treatment options for CKD patients include diet, therapy, and dialysis.

× The patients should eat low protein and low salt meal.
✓ These patients should eat a low protein diet and restrict salt intake.

I worked in healthcare for several years when I was younger (EMT). You had a few grammar errors and some incorrect sentence structure. Overall it was understandable, just a few errors here and there. I also tried to make it sound more natural and professional. Best of luck with your report!

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